Programming is a versatile skill that can be applied in many industries. Learn what programming is, how languages differ, and how to get started.
Computer programming is growing across many industries, becoming a crucial skill for professionals of all ages to learn. According to statistics published by GitHub, more than 2.5 million programmers in India joined the site in 2022, the country's largest growth. The company predicts that the number of programmers on GitHub India will equal the amount in the US by 2025
Learn the definition of programming, some common programming languages, and steps to begin building programming experience.
What is programming?Programming refers to a technological process for telling a computer which tasks to perform in order to solve problems. You can think of programming as a collaboration between humans and computers, in which humans create instructions for a computer to follow (code) in a language computers can understand.
Programming enables so many things in our lives. Here are some examples:
At its most basic, programming tells a computer what to do. First, a programmer writes code—a set of letters, numbers, and other characters. Next, a compiler converts each line of code into a language a computer can understand. Then, the computer scans the code and executes it, thereby performing a task or series of tasks. Tasks might include displaying an image on a webpage or changing the font of a section of text.
Most used programming languagesDifferent programming languages enable programmers to write code that computers understand. According to a survey by Statista, the top five programming languages that developers use as of 2023 are
Explore below what you can do with these programming languages:
This language is used on every major web browser. JavaScript allows you to add complex features to a web page, such as content updates, interactive maps, and animated graphics, develop games, and more.
These languages are used to create web pages and web applications. You would use HTML (HyperText Markup Language) to build web page structure, while CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) would enable you to determine the page’s styling.
SQL stands for Structured Query Language and is used to communicate with databases, including updating and retrieving data.
Python programming is most used in machine learning, web development, and desktop applications. Python is a popular language amongst beginners, as the syntax is relatively easy to learn. It is known as an object-oriented programming language.
TypeScript is a free, open-source programming language developed by Microsoft as a superset of JavaScript. It’s used for developing large applications.
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